Assistant Professor Dr. Marwan Aouni Kamel and Suhaib Abdel Samad Ismail 2024. he renewed phenomenon of coups in Africa and French policy towards them: the Niger coup as an example. Tikrit Journal For Political Science. 1, 34 (Mar. 2024), 255–286. DOI:https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v1i34.318.