Tabark Hamoodi Shakir and Saif Nussrat tawfeeq 2025. "International Hegemony in Global Supply Chains: Specialization, Risk, and Geopolitical Transformations. Tikrit Journal For Political Science. 3, 40 (Sep. 2025), 205–234. DOI:https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v3i40.575.