The Information Revolution and Iraqi National Security: A Reading of Internal and External Challenges

Abstract

Abstract:This research addresses the concept of the information revolution and national security, and the reality of national security in Iraq in light of the rapid developments imposed by the information revolution. This revolution has led to a redefinition of the concept of security to include cyberspace and information, rather than being limited to traditional aspects related to sovereignty and borders. Iraq faces major internal challenges, most notably political, economic, security, and military, in addition to societal issues, such as the absence of cyber legislation and the spread of political quotas, which has increased the fragility of the state. On the other hand, external challenges have emerged and played a decisive role, especially in light of regional and international interventions that use information tools as means of pressure and influence. Digital technology has contributed to supporting armed groups by facilitating recruitment and financing operations, in addition to its impact on the awareness and cultural and social identity of young people. The study concludes that national security is no longer a purely military issue, but rather depends on the state's readiness to protect its information space, secure its digital economy, and preserve its cultural identity from media invasion.