Major Powers and Escalation: An Attempt to Understand International Relations

Authors

  • Zahraa Hassan Kazem مركز المستنصرية للدراسات العربية والدولية , Al-Mustansiriyah Center for Arabic and International Studies / Al-Mustansiriyah University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v2i43.697

Keywords:

- Escalation. - major powers. - international order. - strategic objectives.

Abstract

A 2008 study defines escalation as "an increase in the intensity or scope of a conflict beyond a threshold(s) that one or more of the participants consider significant." Escalation in any of these situations involves a conflict worsening in some way, transforming it into something different, such as a regional war becoming a global one, or a regional war rising to new levels of violence. Simply put, escalation in the geopolitical sense is a significant jump in the intensity of a confrontation, although the nature of this jump—its significance and severity—may vary.

Therefore, we see that the escalation has become more operational than ever before, given the rush of international powers in two identical directions:

o   First: Taking the necessary steps to overcome the impossibility of a controlled response to the strategic ascent of particular international powers.

o   Second: Contributing to reshaping the geostrategic context of international relations/politics as a whole, framing the movement of international interaction after becoming accustomed to the distribution of resources of the combined international force. Especially when confronting challenges, between multiple points of concentration, not at one point of high concentration, and between points of deployment, not at the point of maximum practical deployment.

 

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Major Powers and Escalation: An Attempt to Understand International Relations. (2026). Tikrit Journal For Political Science, 2(43), 339-362. https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v2i43.697

Most read articles by the same author(s)