"The Civil State, the Fate of Identity after the Arab Uprisings Tunisia and Egypt as a model"

Abstract

After the Arab uprisings witnessed in Tunisia and Egypt, identity underwent significant changes in both countries. Here is a summary of the fate of identity in Tunisia and Egypt:

Tunisia :Following the Tunisian revolution in 2011 and the fall of the former President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali's regime, the political and social dynamics in Tunisia experienced a major shift. Multiple political parties were allowed, and freedom of expression was granted, enabling Tunisia to move towards a democratic system.

Transitional governments were formed, and general elections were held in 2011 and 2014. A new constitution was adopted in 2014. Despite political transformations, Tunisia has managed to maintain its strong national and cultural identity.

However, Tunisia has faced significant challenges after the revolution, including economic weakness and high unemployment rates, leading to political and social polarization. The country has witnessed social tensions and protests in recent years.